Pietro Meloni- University of Siena (Italy)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12835/ve2018.1-0117
ABSTRACT
This photo-essay is the product of a period I spent in the winter of 2017 as a photoethnographer accompanying hunters on their outings in the woods of the Merse River Valley (Val di Merse). Iesa is a small community in the Municipality of Monticiano, in the heart of the Val di Merse, a large wooded zone between the provinces of Siena and Grosseto in southern Tuscany. It is made up of 6 small, linked villages, considered individual nuclei by their residents, little villages-within-a-village. Some of them are groups of buildings centered around what were once farms, typical of sharecropping-era Tuscany, separated from the agglomeration of houses that more closely resembles a village. The 2011 census reported 246 residents, with one surely noteworthy statistic: 18 different nationalities are represented. In fact, the population is made up of Italians, Thais, Ukrainians, Americans, Albanians, Bulgarians, Swiss, Brazilians, Germans, Brits, Kosovars, Moroccans, Moldavians, Macedonians, Poles, Romanians, Russians and Serbs. In Iesa, as in many other places in Italy, hunting is marked by a constant balancing of nostalgia for a lost past and a present in which hunting groups must rely on the participation of hunters from outside the area to continue their hunting activities, since none of the foreign-born local residents are interested in hunting or possess the requirements to practice it – a gun permit and a hunting license.
In Iesa, wild board hunting serves to consolidate relationships between people and also to define their relationships with non-human elements: the territory and animals. This aspect emerges in familiarity with places, in place names, and in the care with which animals are “raised” in anticipation of being hunted. In the context of an inexorable process of depopulation of Tuscan villages and the significant changes brought about by the presence of migrants or immigrants, the practice of hunting – although often instrumentalized in arguments for a presumed continuity of territorial identity – needs to bring in “occasional” hunters from various parts of Italy who view hunting as a hobby; otherwise, local residents would not make up the number required to create a hunting group or team.
KEYWORDS
Wild Boar Hunting, Material Culture, Tuscany, Ethnography.
